Judge Okays Racist Jury Selection in Trial Over Ahmaud Arbery’s Killing

The white men who killed the Black jogger in Georgia will go before an almost completely white jury.

Defense attorney Jason Sheffield, right, sits beside Travis McMichael at the jury selection in the trial.Octavio Jones/Pool/AP

Fight disinformation: Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily newsletter and follow the news that matters.

On Friday, opening arguments are set to begin in the trial for the three white men who killed Ahmaud Arbery, a Black man, while he was out on a jog in Georgia. The killing has been likened to a modern-day lynching. In Glynn County, where the trial is taking place, more than a quarter of the population is Black. But the jury selected this week to hear the case will be almost entirely white.

The jury consists of 11 white members and only one Black member. A defense attorney representing one of the three white men on trial—Gregory McMichael, Travis McMichael, and William “Roddie” Bryan Jr.—said he’s happy with that outcome.

On Wednesday, prosecutors accused the defense attorneys of disproportionately striking qualified Black people from the jury and basing some of those strikes solely on race, which would be unconstitutional. Judge Timothy Walmsley agreed that racial bias was at play in the jury selection. “This court has found that there appears to be intentional discrimination,” he said. But, and here’s the kicker: He said the case could proceed anyway. He argued there were constitutional reasons for striking so many Black jurors.

Arbery’s mother, Wanda Cooper-Jones, told reporters as she left the courthouse that she was “shocked” to learn that only one Black juror had been seated. “I mean, that was devastating,” she said.
 
Arbery, 25, was jogging near Brunswick in February 2020 when Gregory McMichael and his son, Travis McMichael, grabbed guns, hopped in a truck, and chased him down. They claimed they went after Arbery because they believed he was responsible for previous burglaries in the neighborhood, and they wanted to conduct a citizen’s arrest under a Georgia law that was enacted during slavery to essentially catch people who ran away from plantations. The McMichaels pulled over in their truck and confronted Arbery, and Travis McMichael shot him during a scuffle, according to cellphone footage from the McMichaels’ neighbor William “Roddie” Bryan Jr., who drove behind them filming the encounter and later hit Arbery with his vehicle.
 
Police did not arrest the McMichaels and Bryan initially, and the men remained free for more than two months—until the cellphone video leaked online, sparking national outcry. The three defendants are now charged with a slew of crimes, including malice and felony murder, aggravated assault, and false imprisonment. They have pleaded not guilty. If convicted, they could face life in prison.
 
Jury selection lasted weeks. An enormous number of people, around 1,000, were initially summoned to the jury pool, because the judge and attorneys on both sides worried it would be difficult to find 12 jurors who could be impartial in a case that received so much media attention. Many potential jurors said they had already formed strong opinions about the killing or personally knew the defendants, both valid reasons for them not to participate.
 
After the court dismissed people who couldn’t be impartial, prosecutors and defense attorneys, following the typical procedure for jury selection, had a chance to strike a certain number of the remaining potential jurors without explaining a reason, using what’s known as a “peremptory challenge.” According to 1986 Supreme Court case called Batson v. Kentucky, a peremptory challenge is unconstitutional if it is motivated by race. When the prosecution accused the defense of basing their decisions on people’s skin color, the defense had to provide another, non-race-based reason for asking those potential jurors to leave.
 
The problem is, it’s extremely easy to provide another, non-race-based reason, even when race really was the motivating factor. There are so many other easy excuses to choose from: As I’ve reported previously, courts have found it acceptable for attorneys to exclude potential jurors simply because they had bad posture, lived in a dangerous neighborhood, or had a beard.
 
In the Georgia case, the court heard arguments for more than two hours about why defense attorneys requested to strike eight potential Black jurors. In the end, Judge Walmsley ruled there were valid reasons, beyond race. “All the defense needs to do is provide that legitimate, nondiscriminatory, clear, reasonably specific and related reason,” Walmsley said. The case would proceed as planned, he said, even with just one Black juror. 
 
 
It may have been a relief for the white defendants, who, earlier on in the jury selection process, had expressed concern that the jury might not adequately represent them. Last week, Bryan’s defense attorney Kevin Gough complained that the large jury pool did not include enough “white males born in the South, over 40 years of age, without four-year college degrees,” people he referred to as “Bubba” men or “Joe Six Pack.”
 
“Without meaning to be stereotypical in any way, I do think there is a real question in this case whether that demographic is underrepresented in this jury pool,” Gough said. “And if it is, then we have a problem with that.”
 
But after the final jury was announced with 11 white people, Jason Sheffield, an attorney for Travis McMichael, said he was pleased. “[T]his community can now decide the pending issues of this indictment,” he said, “and we truly believe that they will do so fairly and in keeping with what we all understand justice to be about.”

WE'LL BE BLUNT

It is astonishingly hard keeping a newsroom afloat these days, and we need to raise $253,000 in online donations quickly, by October 7.

The short of it: Last year, we had to cut $1 million from our budget so we could have any chance of breaking even by the time our fiscal year ended in June. And despite a huge rally from so many of you leading up to the deadline, we still came up a bit short on the whole. We can’t let that happen again. We have no wiggle room to begin with, and now we have a hole to dig out of.

Readers also told us to just give it to you straight when we need to ask for your support, and seeing how matter-of-factly explaining our inner workings, our challenges and finances, can bring more of you in has been a real silver lining. So our online membership lead, Brian, lays it all out for you in his personal, insider account (that literally puts his skin in the game!) of how urgent things are right now.

The upshot: Being able to rally $253,000 in donations over these next few weeks is vitally important simply because it is the number that keeps us right on track, helping make sure we don't end up with a bigger gap than can be filled again, helping us avoid any significant (and knowable) cash-flow crunches for now. We used to be more nonchalant about coming up short this time of year, thinking we can make it by the time June rolls around. Not anymore.

Because the in-depth journalism on underreported beats and unique perspectives on the daily news you turn to Mother Jones for is only possible because readers fund us. Corporations and powerful people with deep pockets will never sustain the type of journalism we exist to do. The only investors who won’t let independent, investigative journalism down are the people who actually care about its future—you.

And we need readers to show up for us big time—again.

Getting just 10 percent of the people who care enough about our work to be reading this blurb to part with a few bucks would be utterly transformative for us, and that's very much what we need to keep charging hard in this financially uncertain, high-stakes year.

If you can right now, please support the journalism you get from Mother Jones with a donation at whatever amount works for you. And please do it now, before you move on to whatever you're about to do next and think maybe you'll get to it later, because every gift matters and we really need to see a strong response if we're going to raise the $253,000 we need in less than three weeks.

payment methods

WE'LL BE BLUNT

It is astonishingly hard keeping a newsroom afloat these days, and we need to raise $253,000 in online donations quickly, by October 7.

The short of it: Last year, we had to cut $1 million from our budget so we could have any chance of breaking even by the time our fiscal year ended in June. And despite a huge rally from so many of you leading up to the deadline, we still came up a bit short on the whole. We can’t let that happen again. We have no wiggle room to begin with, and now we have a hole to dig out of.

Readers also told us to just give it to you straight when we need to ask for your support, and seeing how matter-of-factly explaining our inner workings, our challenges and finances, can bring more of you in has been a real silver lining. So our online membership lead, Brian, lays it all out for you in his personal, insider account (that literally puts his skin in the game!) of how urgent things are right now.

The upshot: Being able to rally $253,000 in donations over these next few weeks is vitally important simply because it is the number that keeps us right on track, helping make sure we don't end up with a bigger gap than can be filled again, helping us avoid any significant (and knowable) cash-flow crunches for now. We used to be more nonchalant about coming up short this time of year, thinking we can make it by the time June rolls around. Not anymore.

Because the in-depth journalism on underreported beats and unique perspectives on the daily news you turn to Mother Jones for is only possible because readers fund us. Corporations and powerful people with deep pockets will never sustain the type of journalism we exist to do. The only investors who won’t let independent, investigative journalism down are the people who actually care about its future—you.

And we need readers to show up for us big time—again.

Getting just 10 percent of the people who care enough about our work to be reading this blurb to part with a few bucks would be utterly transformative for us, and that's very much what we need to keep charging hard in this financially uncertain, high-stakes year.

If you can right now, please support the journalism you get from Mother Jones with a donation at whatever amount works for you. And please do it now, before you move on to whatever you're about to do next and think maybe you'll get to it later, because every gift matters and we really need to see a strong response if we're going to raise the $253,000 we need in less than three weeks.

payment methods

We Recommend

Latest

Sign up for our free newsletter

Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly to your inbox.

Get our award-winning magazine

Save big on a full year of investigations, ideas, and insights.

Subscribe

Support our journalism

Help Mother Jones' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation.

Donate